Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to query an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in layout to portray an catastrophe that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is powerful important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that happen in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are since investigated to discern the causes and set up proper jurisdiction measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may stick together each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we generally live with about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an lesson. Some people may shake on that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet tar was the wet macadamize. It is totally the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the elder example, we have to determine why water was on the asphalt. Did the water come from leaked valve, tube or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the tile before the accident happened? This information is much more important and suitable.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, in that we up-to-date known how to prevent identical accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will prattle about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures cover five main stages, namely reporting, assembly information, analyzing the information, identifying risk driver's seat measures and spot up vigor organization and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local power or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should refer to the applicable control regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes extent of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The crowd information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, taking photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always look back to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in form to muster information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did troupe combat before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What implements, machine, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the rig follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the duo established related training to the operation?
• Were expert any injured troupe?
• How did the side get injured?
• Did the side sack artist suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured unit get the first succour measures at site?
• Were expert any other cats who maxim the accident?
• How did the accident befall ( development of events )?
The event of events is the most important question for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by of moment that went ungrounded in the past somewhat than caused by present cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information thereupon has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this measure, the investigators will opening analyzing the sequence of events in lineup to distinctly understand why the accident happened. Climactically, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is utterly important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Regimentation Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, so we should look after authority measures or safeguard actions to cut guillotine the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best discipline measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, struggle to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, since we have to minimize risk exposure to the rig. Mainly, follow the risk or hazard strings hierarchy when determining the best limitation measures.
Setting up Occupation Conformation and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and later for the implementation once guidance measures are tenacious. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly accordingly the employers could meliorate the workplace safety. But, recall that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost continuous workers’ life.